Zamówienia złożone w dniach 29.04 - 06.05 zostaną wysłane po 06.05. Aby zrekompensować te niedogodności, zamówienia złożone w tym terminie są objęte Majówkową Darmową Dostawą >
W profilaktyce poekspozycyjnej błonicy nie ma zastosowania immunoglobulina przeciwbłonicza (DAT).
ABSTRACT
Diphtheria
Diphtheria is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and more specifically by diphtheria toxin secreted by those bacteria. Since the implementation of mass vaccination campaigns in Poland in 1954, a significant decrease in the incidence of diphtheria has been observed. The last case of diphtheria was seen in Poland in 2000. The National Immunization Schedule provides that children should be vaccinated using the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine (or other combined vaccines) at the age of 2, 3-4, 5-6 and 16-18 months (primary immunization). Subsequently, booster doses should be administered at the age of 6 and 14 years (dTap). The last compulsory booster dose of a 2-valent vaccine (dT) should be administered at the age of 19 years. Adults are recommended to receive booster doses of vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis (dTap) or dT every 10 years to help them maintain an appropriate level of antibodies protecting against infection.
Zalecane piśmiennictwo
1. Barroso LF, Pegram PS. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of diphtheria. Up to. Date. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-manifestations-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-diphtheria (z dnia 22.11.2019)
2. Barroso LF, Pegram S. Epidemiology and pathophysiology of diphtheria. Up to date. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/epidemiology-and-pathophysiology-of-diphtheria (z dnia 22.11.2019)
3. CDC. Updated recommendations for use of tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccine in adults aged 65 years and older – Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), 2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2012;61(25):468-70
4. Clarke KEN. World Health Organization. Review of the epidemiology of diphtheria – 2000-2016. https://www.who.int/immunization/sage/meetings/2017/april/1_Final_report_Clarke_april3.pdf
5. Szymczak A. Błonica. https://www.mp.pl/szczepienia/artykuly/podrecznik/204620,blonica (z dnia 22.11.2019)
6. World Health Organization. Diphtheria anti-toxin (DAT) supply issues: brief review and proposition. SAGE meeting, 2017
7. World Health Organization. Diphtheria vaccine: WHO position paper – August 2017. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2017;92(31):417-36