ABSTRACT
Post-transplantation diabetes in clinical cases: diagnostic and therapeutic problems
New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) is one of the most common complications of solid organ transplantation. The incidence of NODAT increases with the time since the transplantation and it is estimated to be around 2-53%. The reason for this divergence is the lack of a uniform definition of NODAT across a number of studies.
NODAT is diagnosed based on unmodified criteria for diagnosing diabetes in the general population, in line with widely accepted WHO guidelines.
The treatment of post-transplant patients is similar to that used for type 2 diabetic patients, modified with regard to immunosuppressive therapy and potentially diabetogenic effects.
Identifying high-risk patients, taking preventive actions and using appropriate treatment appear to be significant factors for reducing the risk of NODAT and, as a result, helping to improve the patients’ long-term prognosis.
KEYWORDS: new-onset diabetes after transplantation, PTDM, NODAT, risk factors, immunosuppressive therapy
Piśmiennictwo
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