Podsumowanie
Wśród objawów endokrynopatii pojawiają się objawy neurologiczne, w tym bóle głowy, zaburzenia rozwoju psychomotorycznego, parestezje, zaburzenia widzenia, miopatia, encefalopatia oraz różnego stopnia zaburzenia świadomości (w skrajnych przypadkach śpiączka). W diagnostyce różnicowej wymienionych zaburzeń neurologicznych należy zawsze uwzględniać endokrynopatie. Znajomość objawów neurologicznych towarzyszących zaburzeniom endokrynnym przyspiesza właściwą diagnozę i wdrożenie przyczynowego leczenia, a co za tym idzie – poprawia rokowanie. Wdrożenie odpowiedniego leczenia przyczynowego przywracającego równowagę hormonalną skutkuje często wycofaniem symptomów neurologicznych.
Abstract
Several hormones influence the development and function of the central nervous system as well as peripheral nerves. An excess or deficiency of particular hormonal substances may manifest as neurological symptoms, including headache, disturbances in psycho-motor development, paraesthesia, disturbed vision, myopathy, encephalopathy or loss of consciousness. Endocrinopathies should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the causes of those symptoms. Awareness of neurological symptoms of endocrine diseases may accelerate correct diagnosis and institution of appropriate treatment, and thus improve prognosis. Restoration of the hormonal balance often results in resolution of neurological symptoms.
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