ABSTRACT
Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a medical condition which arises because of an imbalance between the exploitation and regeneration of tissues, mainly muscles. A characteristic feature of MPS is the presence of myofascial trigger points which, when stimulated, cause not only local but also referred pain. Working under stress in forced, fixed positions, dentists are susceptible to this illness. Prevention is based on strictly following the rules of ergonomics. Medical equipment such as an appropriate chair, loupes or a microscope can help the dentist achieve an optimal working position. Many forms of therapy and supportive treatment are available, including various massage techniques (e.g., ischemic compression, muscle relaxation, “spray and stretch technique”, mobilization and manipulation), dry needling of trigger points, laser therapy, ultrasound and well-chosen physical exercises, including stretching.
KEYWORDS: myofascial pain syndrome, myofascial trigger points, ergonomics in dentistry, manual therapy.
Zdjęcie: Paulina Korbut/archiwum prywatne
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