ABSTRACT
Palliative radiotherapy
Palliative radiotherapy is an effective treatment of local symptoms due to advanced incurable cancer or cancer metastases. It can improve the patient’s quality of life and, sometimes, overall survival. Palliative treatment should not be burdensome in terms of both hospital stay and side effects. Palliative radiotherapy can be used in cases of advanced incurable head and neck cancer, lung cancer, oesophageal cancer, rectal cancer, bladder cancer and gynaecological malignancies. It is a helpful treatment for relieving symptoms due to brain metastases, soft tissue metastases, pain due to bone metastases, complications due to lymph node infiltration, and bleeding. Some emergency situations in oncological patients are also indications for palliative radiotherapy, such as superior vena cava syndrome and spinal compression syndrome. Palliative radiotherapy should be short-timed and not complicated – in most cases it may be given in the outpatient setting as a single session or over 4-5 days.
KEYWORDS: palliative radiotherapy.
Zalecane piśmiennictwo
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